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PREFACE
Contents
PREFACE
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
THE AUTHOR'S CONTRIBUTION
LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
INTRODUCTION
METHODS FOR EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS
Visualization of high-dimensional data items
Clustering methods
Projection methods
Linear projection methods
Principal component analysis
Projection pursuit.
Nonlinear projection methods
Multidimensional scaling
Principal curves.
Other methods.
Self-organizing maps
The self-organizing map algorithm
Properties useful in exploring data
Ordered display.
Visualization of clusters.
Missing data.
Outliers.
Mathematical characterizations
Relation to K-means clustering.
Relation to principal curves.
A decomposition of the cost function.
Some variants
Notes on statistical accuracy
Relations and differences between SOM and MDS
Relations of the mappings in the ideal case.
Computational properties.
Combinations of the methods.
STAGES OF SOM-BASED EXPLORATORY DATA
ANALYSIS
Preprocessing
Computation of the maps
Choosing good maps
Note 1: Sparse data.
Note 2: High dimensionality.
Note 3: Computational complexity.
Interpretation, evaluation, and use of the maps
Interpretation.
Evaluation.
Use of the organized maps for exploratory data analysis.
CASE STUDIES
Multichannel EEG signal
Statistical tables
Full-text document collections
Recent developments
FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS
Feature exploration with the adaptive-subspace SOM
Comparison of knowledge areas
CONCLUSION
References
APPENDIX: KEY TO THE COUNTRY NAMES
About this document ...
Sami Kaski
Mon Mar 31 23:43:35 EET DST 1997